What condition is characterized by high blood pressure?

Hypertension is defined as having elevated blood pressure levels that persist over time. It is a significant health concern because it places extra strain on the heart and arteries, which can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney issues. The condition often develops over many years and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as genetics, diet, and lifestyle choices. It's essential for health professionals to understand this condition because managing high blood pressure can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which is the opposite of hypertension and is not characterized by high blood pressure at all. Bradycardia indicates a slower than normal heart rate, which is unrelated to blood pressure levels. Having two options for hypertension can certainly lead to confusion, but the definitive term for high blood pressure remains hypertension. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in healthcare settings to provide appropriate monitoring and interventions.