What constitutes domestic abuse?

Domestic abuse refers to a pattern of behaviors used by one partner to gain and maintain power and control over another within an intimate relationship. This can manifest through various forms of physical violence, emotional manipulation, psychological coercion, and even economic control. The emphasis is on the intention behind these actions—to establish dominance and instill fear in the victim, making "B" the appropriate definition of domestic abuse.

Mutual disagreements, financial disputes, and temporary emotional problems do not carry the same implication of one partner exerting power over another and therefore do not constitute domestic abuse. These scenarios may arise in any relationship and can often be resolved through communication and negotiation, lacking the critical element of control that defines abusive dynamics.