What does OBRA stand for?

The correct answer is B, which stands for the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. This legislation, enacted in 1987, primarily aimed to improve the quality of care in nursing homes and ensure the rights of residents. OBRA established a set of standards and regulations that nursing facilities must adhere to, ultimately promoting better living conditions and safeguarding the rights and well-being of those residing in long-term care facilities.

By focusing on an outcomes-driven approach, OBRA emphasizes comprehensive care plans tailored to individual residents' needs, mandates staff training, and enhances the involvement of residents in their care decisions. This act is significant because it represents a crucial shift in how care is provided in long-term facilities, prioritizing the dignity and rights of elderly individuals.

In contrast, the other options refer to fictional or non-specific acts that do not align with the recognized standards or regulations established for the care of older adults. Thus, understanding OBRA's legal and practical implications is essential for anyone involved in the care of the elderly or working within healthcare settings.