What does the term geriatrics refer to?

The term geriatrics specifically refers to the care and treatment of aging individuals, focusing on their unique healthcare needs. This field of medicine is essential as it addresses the various health issues, both physical and mental, that arise as people age. Geriatricians, or healthcare professionals specializing in geriatrics, are trained to manage complex medical conditions often seen in older adults, including chronic diseases, polypharmacy (the use of multiple medications), mobility issues, and cognitive decline.

Understanding geriatrics is important because the aging population is growing, and these individuals often require specialized care that takes into account their physiological changes, social situations, and the psychological aspects of aging. This distinction makes it clear how the term does not relate to youth health, pediatric medicine, or the study of mental health specifically, as those areas focus on different age groups and their respective medical needs.