What is a common effect of emphysema on everyday life?

Emphysema is a chronic respiratory condition that primarily affects the lungs and leads to significant breathing difficulties. This condition is characterized by the destruction of alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. As the walls of these alveoli break down, the surface area available for gas exchange decreases, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to breathe effectively.

The most common effect of emphysema on everyday life is, therefore, difficulty in breathing. Individuals with emphysema often experience shortness of breath, especially during physical activities. This can limit their ability to perform daily tasks, engage in exercise, or participate in social activities. The condition can lead to a decreased quality of life due to this ongoing struggle to breathe.

In contrast, the other options relate to positive or enhanced capabilities, which are not characteristics of emphysema. For instance, increased physical endurance, improved lung capacity, and enhanced immune response do not occur in individuals with emphysema. Instead, they experience the exact opposite when it comes to lung function and overall respiratory health.