What is constipation characterized by?

Constipation is primarily characterized by hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate. This condition reflects a slowdown in the movement of the intestines, resulting in less frequent bowel movements where the stool becomes dry and difficult to pass. Individuals with constipation may experience discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, and they often struggle due to the hardness and sluggishness of their stools.

In contrast, the other choices describe different bowel issues or conditions. Frequent and loose stools refer to diarrhea rather than constipation, while normal stool consistency without discomfort indicates a healthy digestive process. Instant relief after eating does not relate to constipation, as eating generally triggers a response in the digestive system but does not directly alleviate the symptoms of constipation. Hence, the correct choice effectively defines the condition in question.