Which action is monitored by a bowel program?

Monitoring the timing of defecation is a crucial component of a bowel program. A bowel program is designed to promote regular bowel movements and prevent issues such as constipation or bowel incontinence. By tracking when a patient successfully defecates, caregivers can establish patterns or schedules that help regulate bowel function, making it easier to anticipate when a patient might need assistance or when medications, dietary changes, or other interventions may be necessary.

While fluid intake is important for overall health and can impact bowel function, it is not the primary focus of a bowel program. Similarly, respiration rate and body temperature are vital health indicators, but they relate to respiratory function and overall body condition rather than bowel health specifically. Hence, the action that is monitored by a bowel program centers on the timing of defecation to ensure effective management of bowel health.