Which technique is used to remove an object from the airway of a choking victim?

The technique used to remove an object from the airway of a choking victim is the abdominal thrust maneuver, often referred to as the Heimlich maneuver. This technique involves standing behind the choking individual and delivering firm upward thrusts just above the navel. The thrusts create an artificial cough that can help expel the object blocking the airway.

In the context of choking emergencies, this method is effective because it can generate enough pressure in the thoracic cavity to dislodge the obstruction. Understanding the mechanics behind this technique highlights its importance in emergency situations, as it can save a life when performed correctly.

The other options have different purposes or uses in medical emergencies. The jaw thrust is primarily used in situations where there may be a neck injury or when it’s necessary to maintain an open airway without moving the cervical spine. Back blows are often used as a first response to help dislodge a minor obstruction in a child or infant, but they are not as effective for adults compared to abdominal thrusts. Cervical spine stabilization is crucial in specific trauma cases to prevent further injury but is not applicable for dealing with choking.